जैन दर्शन के अनुसार सम्पूर्ण लोक इन्हीं छह द्रव्यों से बना है।
In Jain metaphysics the entire universe is made of exactly these six substances.
जीव
Jiva
The soul — the only conscious substance.
पुद्गल
Pudgala
Matter — everything with form, taste, smell and touch.
धर्म
Dharma
The medium that makes motion possible.
अधर्म
Adharma
The medium that makes rest possible.
आकाश
Akasha
Space — that which gives everything room to exist.
काल
Kala
Time — that by which change is measured.

